Highland
Township
was established by an act of
Michigan
's
Territorial Legislature on March 17, 1835. It was so named because of its
elevated position, containing some of the highest land in the
then-settled part of the state. The northern part of the Township drains
into the
Shiawasee
River
watershed, leading to
Saginaw
Bay
,
while the southern portion drains into the
Huron
River
via Pettibone Creek, and
thence to
Lake Erie
.
Settlement of
Highland
began even before the Township's formal creation, with the first purchase
of government land being made by Naham Curtis on September 6, 1832. Over
the next eight years a steady stream of other settlers arrived, including
members of the
Adams
, Armstrong, Beach,
Dunham, Leonard, Lockwood, Stratton and Tenny families; many of whose
descendants still reside in the area. By the time of the 1840 Census
Highland had a population of over 560 residents.
The original "
Village
of
Highland
"
(later known as "Spring Mills") was located at what is now the
intersection of M-59 and
Harvey
Lake Road
, where the waters of Pettibone
Creek provided power for both a grist mill and cider mill. With the
completion of the Flint & Pere Marquette (now CSX) Railroad in the
early 1870's, however, the focus of development shifted west to what is
still known as "Highland Station," centered at the intersection
of Milford and Livingston Roads. This historic area formerly included a
depot, post office, grain elevator, pickle works, and wind-powered
planing mill, in addition to the Victorian-era churches, homes and
businesses which survive to this day. The railroad was likewise
responsible for the establishment of the
Village
of
Clyde
;
a once-busy post-office in the northern part of the Township.
Recreation began to replace agriculture in the early 20th century, as
both residents and out-of-town "cottagers" began to appreciate
the recreational value of
Highland
's
numerous lakes, including
Duck
Lake
and the western half of
White
Lake
.
The Township is also home to Dodge Brothers State Park No. 10, as well as
part of the former Edsel Ford estate of "Haven Hill," which
collectively constitute the Highland State Recreation Area.
For more information visit the Highland Township Historical Society click
here
There you will find a detailed Township history, 1840 Census
transcript, historic photographs and links to other Highland-related
information. |